Stern does support some of the
same arguments that Restall makes in his book. Stern makes comparisons to the
myth of the white conquistador. Stern starts his second chapter by claiming
that “easy conquests create false mystiques” (27). Stern focuses more on the economic
strategies that the Andean people used to their advantage. He explains that communities
and ethnic groups hoped that allying with the Europeans it would help in their
personal benefits. For example, the Lucanas were complaining that neighboring groups
were intruding in their hunting space. With European help they could obtain a
legal document to preserve their rights. The alliances offered more such as
being free from Inca rule and special privileges to karakas (34). It is very
interesting because Restall claims that the Spanish play an important role both
secondary ones as agents of native ambition because the Spanish seem unaware of
its incompleteness (46). This also goes with the myth of completion that the Spaniards
had conquered the big great empires. Stern has gone into great details in the
kinship social structure the Andean had before the Spanish came in. The Spanish
did not try to change their system as long as they got their own profit out of
it. We can see the example of Diego Maldonado as a very generous Spaniards who did
not mind helping out the Andeans. Essentially, ecomenderos needed to have
stable relationships with the natives so that they could have a stable economy
in terms of labor and tribute (38). Sterns languages tends to portray the
natives in a positive light.
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